Take your broken heart to Zagreb

Posted: Monday 7 March 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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Normally travel sites are keen to espouse the romantic qualities of various destinations – early February was so cringeworthy for top 10 lists of cuddling spots in the sun that cynics everywhere spent a good two weeks vomiting up their disgust, pausing only to open a new browser window that started the whole thing again.

Well, here's the glorious exception.

Taking permanent residency in Zagreb, the Croatian capital, in October 2010, the Museum of Broken Relationships started off as an installation in 2006, and then a travelling exhibition, collecting an odd array of found objects relating to break-ups, from the relatively benign and comedic, to the truly tragic, culminating in a visitors book which encourages contributions. Curated by Olinka Vištica and Dražen Grubišić, the museum has stopped formally soliciting donations from the embittered or nostalgic, and the strength of its concept has seen it make the shortlist for European Museum of the Year 2011, alongside such prestigious institutions as London's Victoria & Albert Museum.

Why not make a romantic weekend of it? That way, even if it goes wrong you'll be enriching the experience.

Yugoslavia to be buried in the Tito mausoleum

Posted: Monday 28 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , , ,
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The toe-tag was finally filled out May 22 2006, when Montenegro quietly excused itself from its union with Serbia, ending the pretence of a single Yugoslav nation that had largely become a myth once the cancer of extreme nationalism began to gnaw at the aging bones of brotherhood and unity in the late '80s, now, the cadaver of Yugoslavia is to be interred alongside its carer, fondly recalled autocrat Jozip Tito, in the House of Flowers in Belgrade.

Still the most visited museum in the country, the House of Flowers at the Museum of Yugoslav History has received 20 million visitors in the last 30 years (more than three million in 2005 alone!), and with no entry fee, remains high on the agenda for any budget traveller in the Serb capital. Mostly filled with Tito's assorted gifts and clutter, as well as his office and tomb, historians from Bosnia and Croatia met with local officials in early February 2011 to plan a comprehensive exhibit on the history of their late federation.

“The exhibitions will be organised thematically and they will present development of the Yugoslav idea, creation of the country and its fall,” said historian Predrag Markovic to Balkan Insight. “The disintegration of the country will probably be placed at the exit and the space for that period is small. This has nothing to do with politics, but with the fact that we want to present whole and complex history on the country and there is just not enough space.”

The museum will present the history of the country from 1918 to the '90s with focus on the composite nations and the statesmen who influenced it, from across the political spectrum from the royal family though to the partisan hero turned president for life.

“We can think what ever we want about Yugoslavia,” concluded Croatian historian Hrvoje Klasic to the Jutarnji news site, “but that state marked the lives of generations, in a good and in a bad way. Yugoslavia wasn’t just the idyllic picture from propaganda movies where young people were smiling or hugging Tito, nor just the ‘dungeon’ of this or that nation or the country of persecution and repression.”
The funeral is planned for May 2011.

Flights to Skopje set to become cheap and plentiful

Posted: Wednesday 16 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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As of June 20, 2011 booming Hungarian airline Wizzair will become the first low cost carrier to fly to the Macedonian capital, running three flights a week from the utilitarian low cost Mecca of London Luton. Wizz CEO, Josef Varadi, told Utrinski Vesnik newspaper that they're also considering runs between Skopje and Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam and Barcelona.

With fares starting at £26.99 (31.95 euros) and construction underway on another terminal at Skopje Alexander the Great Airport, as well as renovations at Ohrid's St. Paul the Apostle Airport, the often overlooked Balkan nation is set to explode onto tourist itineraries.

Skopje Alexander the Great, run by Turkish operator TAV Airport Holdings since the long, slow death of MAT Macedonian Airlines which was banned from airports for millions of euros of unpaid fees and finally spasm into bankruptcy last January, has had its runway extended by 500 metres to deal with long-haul flights – making the airport bigger than both Belgrade Nikola Tesla and Sofia. With the improvements completed by October 2011, TAV hopes the to turn Skopje into a hub for returning members of the Turkish expat community and entice Turkish Airlines into setting up a base there.

Alp Er Tunga Ersoy, the Deputy Manager of TAV in Macedonia, told Southeast European Times, "Our goal is to make Skopje a popular regional hub by using its advantageous geographical location. Thanks to this investment, Macedonia will have state of the art airport facilities and Skopje's Alexander the Great Airport will be one of the main drivers of economic growth in the region.”

Critics remain, er, critical, but whatever the end result, it certainly bodes well for regular travellers to Southeast Europe - at least until TAV goes bankrupt as well.

Fêted film-maker Emir Kusturica to bring literary town to life in Bosnia?

Posted: Wednesday 9 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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The films of Emir Kusturica are essential viewing for any would-be Balkan traveller, from his earlier, bittersweet tales of growing up in communist Yugoslavia ('Do You Remember Dolly Bell?' and 'When Father Was Away on Business' being highlights) to his more volcanic celebrations of regional absurdity (such as 'Underground', 'Black Cat, White Cat' and 'Life is a Miracle'), resplendent with frantic pacing and brass bands. Now Kusturica could be adding to Bosnia and Herzegovina's physical landscape, not just its cultural one.

Having announced his intention to adapt Bosnian author Ivo Andric's Nobel prize winning 'The Bridge on the Drina', he's chasing funding in order to reconstruct the town of Kamengrad, near the titular Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge at Višegrad in Bosnia's semi-autonomous Serb entity, the Republika Srpska. He hopes if constructed, it'll be allowed to remain standing as a tourist attraction once filming is completed.

“In order to fulfill this grandiose cultural project, the state has to back it up,” said Kusturica to Glas Srpske. “As it stands, Serbia is interested to help filming Andric’s tale and the president of Republika Srpska, Milorad Dodik, is willing and very eager to help [with the] construction.”

It won't be the first time Kusturica has build a town from scratch and Drvengrad, near Užice in the east of Serbia, was built specifically for 2004's sublimely beautiful 'Life is a Miracle', and remains not only his home, but home to art retreats, a ski resort and a film festival. If he recreates a similar feat for 'The Bridge on the Drina', it'll not only bring much needed tourism to the Republika Srpska which is often overlooked in favour of Mostar and Sarajevo, but provide a sorely needed celebration of Bosnia and Herzegovina's unique history and culture.

23 years since publication and it's time to discredit the work of Romania's best known defector

Posted: Friday 4 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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Still a widely read indictment of the brutal Ceausescu era, where the few danced on tables paid for by the backbreaking labour of the many, the continued appeal of 'Red Horizons', a tabloid-friendly tell all by former foreign intelligence chief Ion Mihai Pacepa, is almost indicative of its author's charmed life.

Defecting in July 1978 after six years as the dictator's chief security advisor and deputy head of his propaganda-spewing spy network, Ion Mihai Pacepa glossed over his own role at the top of one of the most repressive regime's in 20th Century Europe and instead wrote a populist exposé, recognised on its 1988 publication by the New York Times' David Binder as semi-fabrication by the “happy hooker of the spy trade.” A compelling read – one of the benefits of not letting facts get in the way of narrative – its recollections of Ceausescu's inner circle, their brutality and excess (of which Pacepa's role is never really acknowledged), are gripping, but its reading of international affairs, Cold War politics and Eastern Bloc intelligence gathering are absurd semi-fantasies, since discredited by US intelligence agencies who noted that Pacepa frequently changed his story to chime in with more recent reports.

The CIA no longer take him seriously, (saying of one of his texts, "Pacepa doesn’t connect the dots, he adds new ones."), but the ludicrous pomposity with regards to the role played by Romania in the career of Yassir Arafat (who apparently hadn't even considered the idea of American imperialism until the KGB suggested it!), amongst other delusions, remains core to 'Red Horizons' and its mouthwatering compilation of homophobic fascination, thinly veiled racism and outlandish conspiracy.

Fittingly for a man who once counted disinformation as his job description, Ceausescu's former spymaster has made it the heart of his career in the 'free world', having spent the last decade dancing like a circus bear for the American right – penning increasingly fantastical columns for various hawkish journals that seek to create an absurd, paranoid narrative of evil forces inspired by the Soviet Union and arrayed against the blameless United States. Highlights include his claims that Saddam Hussein's non-existent Weapons of Mass Destruction were spirited away by Vladimir Putin, and bile spitting polemic about how John Kerry's rhetoric owed a debt to the Kremlin.

The fact to embellishment ratio has since grown so great that Pacepa is widely derided in Romania as a "snake oil salesman", spicing up the same old stories for the Western media. 'Red Horizons', a blend of sensationalist half-truths, is where it all began.

Romanian mega-church is just another ugly brick in the wall for Bucharest

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No stranger to architectural folly, Nicolae Ceausescu bulldozed the magic out of 'little Paris' to construct an egotistical, North Korea-style monument to hardline Stalinism. Now Bucharest is gearing up to add the region's largest cathedral to its overflowing CV, alongside the world's second largest public building (Ceausescu's Palace of the People, second to the Pentagon), the largest hotel and the largest shopping mall in South East Europe.

Construction of the Cathedral of the Redeemer is due to begin this year and wrap up in 2013, it'll cost 400 million euros, most of which comes from a much criticised government loan, and at 120 metres high, it'll dwarf the current tallest – Bosnia and Herzegovina's Church of St Peter and St Paul in Mostar – by just shy of thirteen metres.

Journalist Laurentiu Mihu complained to Balkan Insight, “This project is too much extravagant and a new cathedral is not a priority for Romania. Instead, the Church should do something real for the redemption and development of society by putting these enormous sums into a huge nationwide social project."

Bucharest passed the point of no return a considerable time ago and the sheer scale and crassness of the Communist-era reconstruction is undoubtedly part of its appeal, nevertheless with existing Orthodox churches and historic buildings crying out for a bit of love amid the smog and bustle, the Cathedral of the Redeemer is going to meet with little enthusiasm from travellers.

Macedonian museum rubs Albanians up the wrong way

Posted: Thursday 3 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: ,
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Skopje's plans to build a museum in the grounds of the Macedonian capital's Kale fortress has been halted mid-construction following complaints about its overt Christianity and demands of a Muslim equivalent.

The museum was to be built in the style of a medieval church over the foundations of a recently excavated 14th-century Orthodox church and although authorities claim it'll be entirely secular and devoted to architectural finds from the site, Macedonia's biggest Albanian party, the Democratic Union for Integration, has cried foul and demanded a mosque built adjacent.

"Our message is that Albanians also contribute to and have responsibility for the creation of cultural traditions in Macedonia," protested Izet Mexhiti, the DUI mayor of the Skopje municipality of Cair, to Balkan Insight.

Originally built in the 6th Century and reconstructed in the reign of the Emperor Justinian I in 10th and 11th Centuries, Kale fortress has been the source of some of the Balkan's most impressive archaeological finds, from woodwind instruments believed to pre-date the construction of the fortress by an incredible 3,000 years, to more recent, though no less impressive, haul of Byzantine coins.

Would it have killed anyone to talk about this before they cracked on with the construction, and come to some sort of solution without the seemingly inevitable factitious arm wrestle?

As long as politics and lack of dialogue between communities keeps Macedonia's fantastic history in storage, the victims won't be either one group or the other, it'll be both. Not only does Macedonia need to strengthen the shared culture that binds it, it needs a culture of adoration for its ancient sites and cultural heritage to rival (and doubtless, irritate!) its Greek neighbour, and lures in tourists by the coachload.

Don't forget about European Turkey

Posted: by Jimmy Christ in Labels:
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It's an oft-repeated statistic (especially if you've stood in queue at a Post Office in Britain staring gormlessly at the monitors) that Istanbul, the ancient city once known as Constantinople, is the only city to straddle two continents – Asia and Europe. It's baffling then that so few remember about the other side to Turkey's European heritage, that small, nugget still clinging to the Balkans like a limpet.

Eastern Thrace, or Turkish Thrace, while making up only 3% of the total Turkish landmass, though apparently accounting for nearly half of its wine in vineyards on the foothills of Ganos Mountain, is nevertheless bigger than Belgium. Bordered by Bulgaria to the North and Greece to the West, it's a land of rolling green plains which turn a brilliant yellow when the sunflowers emerge in July, it's not a landscape that lends itself to an enthralling drive, compared to say the dramatic gorges of the Carpathians or the craggy coastline of the Adriatic Highway, but as diversion on a Balkan roadtrip, or the launchpad for exploring/exiting Turkey, it's a perfect introduction to the many faces of the country, from the First World War battlefields and monuments at Gallipoli, to the bustling, stately Edirne, once the second capital of the Ottoman Empire and scarred by the original Balkan Wars, the Byzantine citadel of Enez and the island of Gokceada with its hauntingly beautiful and tragically abandoned Greek villages.

Istanbul itself is versatile enough a transport hub to cater for whatever your needs, perhaps making it too easy to get out and get somewhere else, but travellers who neglect the European face of this great country in favour of the 'exotic' and 'oriental' allure of Anatolia, cheat themselves out fully understanding its place in the modern world, and why it was such a big deal to the ancient one.

Finding your bed in Montenegro just got easier

Posted: Tuesday 25 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: ,
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Beautiful Adriatic coastline, ancient monasteries, strong coffee and dramatic landscapes, within easy reach of Dubrovnik and Belgrade, Montenegro may be one of the smaller gems in the Balkans' diadem but it's starting to glitter more brightly than ever. One of the drawbacks was the the range of accommodation available to the budget traveller, small hotels and guest houses (or pensione), often lack a web presence and when they do you're often at the mercy of Google Translate, and awkward, often frustrating, pidgin emails bouncing back and forth as you try and plan your adventure in an online equivalent of Chinese Whispers.

Visit Montenegro are taking steps to counter that and their new website, which aims to provide a database and booking tool, a one-stop-shop (if you'll excuse the cliché), where you can filter by type of hotel, star rating and location. It's modest right now, but hopefully the range will boom as small businesses cotton on and make themselves more accessible to the international traveller who'd otherwise hide within the linguistic Green Zone of the Ibis/Holiday Inn website – even though they're paying more money for a mediocre experience, and cheating themselves of the authentic Montenegro and its sometimes overwhelming (well, if you're English at least!) hospitality.

If there's one criticism of this work in progress, it's the lack of actual meat – tell us more about a hotel than its address and rating. Give us a review, a bit of warmth and some local spiel, and that'll make the difference between looking and booking.

Another easy to prepare vegan dish from Serbia

Posted: Monday 24 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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Rejoice, house-proud Slavophiles keen to host, another vegan-friendly Lenten dish, Djuvec is a Serbian casserole of seasonal vegetables, and while admittedly it has similar ingredients and preparation to last week's Posna Sarma, it's nonetheless absolutely ruddy delicious, especially when served with some rather un-Balkan Linda McCarty sausages and ketchup.

Watch out for it on menus though, as it can just as easily contain lamb as it can leek, and beef stock is the standard. As a main, the magic word is Posna, denoting its status as Lenten (and even then it could contain seafood!), but it's often served as a side dish to accompany the usual meataggedon and you're on much safer ground there.

Vague ingredients (to serve about four!)

Mahala Rai Banda's self-titled 2004 debut album
A good splash of olive oil
A vegetable stock cube
Two large onions
Salt, pepper, mixed herbs and paprika
Four carrots
Four small potatoes
Two courgettes
One green pepper
Three sticks of ribbed celery
A tin of chopped tomatoes
A cup of long-grain rice


Preparation

1. Stick Mahala Rai Banda on the CD player to give your cooking style a bit of vim, don't slice your finger off to the pounding Gypsy trumpets though.
2. Heat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit or 200 degrees Celsius.
3. Stick the oil in a big pan.
4. Slice onions finely and sauté them in the oil until they go translucent.
5. Peel and chop the carrots and potatoes.
6. Chop courgettes, green pepper and celery.
7. Throw them in the pan and cooking for 15 minutes, throw a good dash of mixed herbs in.
8. Boil the kettle and make a mug of vegetable stock
9. Rinse and drain the rice a couple of times until the water runs clear
10. Add the tinned tomatoes, stock, rice, salt, pepper and paprika, and stir. The liquid should be about level with the vegetables, it isn't feel free to add another dash of water.
11. Pour your brilliant-smelling mess into a casserole dish, and stick in the oven for 45 minutes.
12. Eat well!

Bosnia needs to end its run of boring and banal monuments

Posted: Friday 21 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels:
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Bosnia and Herzegovinia has enough problems on its plate getting its government to function properly, eliminating factitious, ethnically divided politics and clawing up the countryside's estimated 220,000 landmines, but for a country of such stunning Ottoman relics and powerful Tito-era monuments, its contemporary ones leave a lot to be desired.

Like its meaningless flag-by-committee which replaced the (arguably Islamocentric fleur-de-lis) BiH has a number of statues which range from the bafflingly banal, such as a gold Bruce Lee in the beautiful Herzegovinian city of Mostar, while the war is commemorated by a rock with some paint on it, to the more sober, like Tuzla's bust of civil rights martyr Martin Luther King, donated by the US embassy. While both apparently underline the fight for peace (with nunchucks, in Bruce Lee's particularly unconvincing case), the most striking common factor is how little they have to do with this beautiful, ancient land and its people.

It may well be better for reconciliation to avoid anything particularly loaded, like, for instance, the gold KLA statues with Albanian flags that undermine Kosovo's claims of multi-ethnic rainbow nation harmony, but from a travellers point of view, it's more than a little boring. In looking for symbols whose meanings can't be viewed through a sectarian lens, they're stumbling closer and closer to having symbols with no meaning at all, a trend already popular north of the border where Serbs have clutched Bob Marley and Rocky Balboa close to their deeply confused chests.

Serbia to bridge the Danube with smoke and mirrors

Posted: Thursday 20 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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The Balkans' place at the centre of European history goes back a lot further than the shooting of Franz Ferdinand and the relentless onward march of the Ottoman frontier. The Roman Empire was split into two by a man who retired to grow cabbages in the sunkissed tranquillity of the Dalmatian coast, Emperor Diocletian being the first of many unable to resist the lure of Split and the laid back, Mediterranean way of life.

Now Serbia is shining the spotlight on its considerable Roman heritage with a
 proposed tourist route called the Itinerarium Romanum Serbia, that'll drag history lovers from the cruise-choked tourist bottleneck of Diocletian's regal respite to the Empire's wild, warring frontier along the Danube. Kicking things off in suitably spectacular fashion, a projection of Trajan's Bridge, built 103-105 AD, will bring the structure looming from the fog of antiquity like a ghost ship.

The hologram will show a replica of the original bridge for a length of 150 to 200 metres,” Project Director Miomir Korac told the AFP news agency. “We will install pumps that will spray a fine mist of water droplets which will allow the laser to project the image of the bridge.”

Trajan's Bridge was built by the Greek architect Apollodorus of Damascus to span the Danube from modern Serbia to modern Romania at the command of Emperor Trajan, in order to supply his embattled legionnaires in Dacia. Although it was demolished 150 years later by the retreating Emperor
Aurelian, who'd had just about enough of pacifying the Dacians, Trajan's Bridge was the longest ever built for just over a thousand years and the remaining entrance pillars of the bridge are still visible on the banks, and twelve remain under water.

“The idea is to spruce up all these sites so that they can receive tourists by late 2012 and highlight that eighteen Roman emperors were born in this territory, including Constantine the Great,” explained Korac.

Discover the reel Montenegro with director Nikola Vukčević

Posted: Wednesday 19 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels:
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Although rising star in his motherland and a recognised talent at Europe's film festivals, film director Nikola Vukčević might not be the most obvious ambassador for Montenegro's fledgeling tourist industry, generally campaigns favour the fixed grins and empty heads of people better known for their vacuous careers the other side of the camera.

Starting off in the Bay of Kotor and swinging by the historical heartland of Cetinje, and his own hometown, the current capital, Podgorica, this short film produced by Visit Montenegro is a splendid introduction to one of Europe's oldest new tourist destinations.

Pristina's new jazz bar sets Kosovo swinging

Posted: Monday 17 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: ,
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Smoke filled drinking dens, foreign soldiers and swarthy freedom fighters, and a red flag with black decals whose appearance makes everyone feel awkward, Kosovo's capital of Pristina was doing a pretty good impression of 'Casablanca' all by itself, and that was before a jazz bar opened.

Hamam is the city's first jazz bar. With the swell of brass every night, it might be a bit much for most of Kosovo's drinkers – offering a stylish concrete and mud-slab interior, expensive drinks and equally expensive appetizers, including caviar, it wouldn't look out of place in Paris or London (where, funnily enough, those stylish fittings were designed by a Kosovan expat).

Promising local as well as international artists, Hamam might be a shock to the system after the years of bleakness, but it's a welcome addition to a city in dire need of some glamour and is set to be become a favourite with the international community and the city's music lovers. And doubtlessly weary budget travellers looking to spend a week's worth of funds on an evening's respite from kebabs and burek.

You can eat vegan in Serbia, and eat vegan in Serbia at home.

Posted: by Jimmy Christ in Labels: ,
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Not eat a vegan, they don't do that anymore, that died with Milosevic. In a land where oil, fat and meat are king, it's hard enough trying to get by as a vegetarian, but explaining veganism to Serb friends, provided you get the central points across without you all dying of old age, results in either disbelief or pity. Lonely Planet's Guide to Eastern Europe recommends a couple of vegan-friendly salads, strengthening the conceit that you're up meat creek without a tofu paddle.


That's totally not true. As is usually the case with these things, people don't often draw the lines between what you're trying to do and what people are already doing. During Serbian Orthodox advent, both meat and dairy are strictly prohibited (well, 'strictly'), and as you'd expect from a people who love to eat, they don't exactly go to the sleep for this period – they carry on eating. One such dish is Posna Sarma, stuffed cabbages, which if you have a knack for rolling fajitas, will be right up your street.

Vague ingredients (I'm not a chef)


A couple of fingers of vegetable oil
Two finely chopped onions
Two finely chopped sweet peppers
Three finely chopped cloves of garlic
One big ass jar of Sauerkraut
One finely chopped stick of celery
Two small carrots, peeled and finely chopped
Two cups of long grain rice
Two tins of chopped tomatoes
A finger of paprika, salt and black pepper
A big cabbage, as big as you can manage
Three cold bottles of Jelen Pivo, or other suitable thirst quenching beer

Preparation

1. Splash the vegetable oil into a big pan. Don't be alarmed if it looks like too much.
2. Add the onions, and sauté until they go translucent.
3. Add the carrots, celery and peppers, and cook for five minutes.
4. Crack open the first beer and wipe your brow.
5. Turn on the oven to 350/215 degrees and forget about it. Obviously don't forget about it, but leave it for a minute.
6. Add the rice, tinned tomatoes (save about half a tin), salt, pepper and paprika, and simmer for five minutes.
7. Set aside to cool and mix in the garlic.
8. Gently pull apart the leaves (setting aside the tough ones, if you have them) of the cabbage until you get a little brain-sized ball that's too tightly packed to unpick.
9. Steam the cabbage until its floppy and pliable, brain first so you can pull away those little guys too.
10. Remove the tough stem from the steamed cabbage leaves and chop up any cabbage remnants.
11. Drain the jar of Sauerkraut, do it a few times if your stomach isn't hardened to it.
12. Spread the chopped cabbage and the Sauerkraut onto a large baking dish.
13. Line up the cabbage leaves and spoon two scoops of your filling into them, roll them up into little mini-fajitas, using the smaller leaves to patch up breakages.
14. Pack them nice and tightly on the bed of Sauerkraut.
16. Drench the neatly packed row of cabbage rolls in the remaining tin of tomatoes, add a bit of cold water/passata until the liquid is level with the rolls.
17. Lay the tough outer leaves (doesn't matter if you don't have them, it's just good not the waste the flavour) and some tinfoil, over your rolls.
18. Stick them in the oven for an hour. Wash out your beer bottle, stick it in the recycling and crack open another.
19. Settle down in front of a badly subtitled version of darkly comedic war epic St. George Shoots the Dragon – keep an eye on the clock.
20. An hour has passed and you've just about worked out what's happening, not helped by the slightly out of synch subtitles. Pause the film and get the cabbage rolls out.
21. Crack open another beer, and eat in front of the TV, feel free to stick anything you don't eat in the fridge.

Pristina's Turkish baths take a hammering

Posted: Friday 14 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: ,
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From the ruins of fabled Illyrian cities and Byzantine fortresses, to the monasteries and churches of the Medieval Kingdom of Serbia, through to the splendour of Ottoman expansion – Kosovo, for all its woes, is rich in historical sites. And in despite the boots of of Communist mismanagement, inter-ethnic violence and bombing raids, there's still a fair bit of magic to be found in the rugged hills for any traveller with a spirit of adventure and some thick soles.

Sadly, it looks like one of Kosovo's most important architectural relics, the 15th Century Turkish baths in the capital of Pristina – once the largest in the Balkans, have had many features destroyed in a botched restoration attempt which began in 2007.

Sali Shoshi, director of Cultural Heritage Without Borders, told Balkan Insight damningly, “Cultural Heritage without Borders has not been a partner in this project since July 2009 because of the incompetence of local partners.”

“It is true that it has not been of good quality and much harm has been done to the building, which is not repairable,” added architectural engineer Gjejlane Hoxha in the same interview. “Original elements have been demolished.”

According to a report condemning the project from Istanbul University, the original 15th-century 'dog-tooth' cornices, discovered during the cleaning process, were destroyed by contractors and modern bricks were used instead of the original mortar recipe devised by the university.

The baths are predicted to be opened and in use by 2012, but at what cost? Its nightlife may be vibrant and its spirit forever optimistic, but until Pristina's historical sites are treated with respect, the city will forever be Prizren and Peć's ugly older sister and tourists will continue to flock to those beautifully preserved Ottoman quarters.

Serbia turns open door to EU citizens into a slightly more open door

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In a step to bring Europe's once petulant black sheep/misunderstood romantic antihero back into the family and boost tourism, Serbia has made passport-free travel a reality for all citizens of the European Union, which is perfectly lovely and sweet of them but odds are you won't notice.

Originally considered when Icelandic ash clouds replaced Mladic on the most wanted list and sent panicked holidaymakers scurrying across country by coach, train and dogsled in order to make it back to work on Monday morning, in June 2010 they announced plans to make it a permanent fixture.

Instead of a passport, you'll now be required to present a valid identity card, such as a driver's license or, er, a passport. And if you fly you'll be required to show your passport anyway, probably every five minutes if you're departing from London.

Apparently the real benefit will be felt if you're driving to Greece or Turkey from Western Europe when you probably won't have to stop and can just power on straight through the country which is a major overland transport hub. This should shave, oh, nearly fifteen minutes off your 34 hour journey that you'll be able to invest in three shots of espresso at whichever deserted service station you find yourself in at 3am.

Easyjet rules out flights to, well, most of the former Yugoslavia

Posted: Thursday 13 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , , , , , ,
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Britain's biggest low cost air carrier Easyjet has completely ruled out the possibility of flights to Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, despite earlier breathlessly reported claims to the contrary according to the Macedonian International News Agency. The airline currently flies to Slovenia, Croatia and, bizarrely, given their reluctance to fly to what might be lazily considered the 'shadier' Balkan counties, Pristina in Kosovo.

Dubrovnik tops Visit Croatia poll, but does it really deserve it?

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The beautiful coastal city of Dubrovnik, oozing as it does renaissance romance from its shiny tiles and rust red slates, has been a major tourist destination for at least three decades. Italian cruise ships can bump against each other like ducks to fight for entrance to the new harbour and you can barely move for Germans in sandals, it's undeniably beautiful and unsurprisingly it topped Visit Croatia's poll as the favourite destination in the country - a judgement backed up by the figures, boasting an increase of visitors of 13% in 2010, and the single largest group being Brits. Probably your parents.

But does it deserve this? Yes, and no, on the one hand this status as an Adriatic pearl is testament to its long history of tourism and long history full-stop, its enchanting narrow streets and gorgeous churches. Comparisons to its old overlords Venice are natural and in its criticisms the comparisons continue. As magical as Dubrovnik is, you can't help but feel the 'real' Croatia, with its easygoing charm and faint air of chaos, is somewhere else entirely. The lack of (genuinely!) low cost flights to Dubrovnik, whose airport has little chance of expansion (the flipside of such a stunning location, ironically) meaning high overheads for budget airlines which opt to fly only in the tightly packed tourist season, is evidence of just how much disposable income is being flashed around by your average visitor. Probably your parents.

There are other options, and why make things difficult for yourself? Wizz Air and Easyjet fly direct to Split, Croatia's second largest city, and Ryan Air flies to the stunning Zadar (which doubled up for Venice in a recent episode of 'Doctor Who'!), both further up along the Dalmatian coast. Both rich in history, architecture and pavement cafes, crooning the siren's song of a cold beer on a hot day.

Dubrovnik is on top for a reason, but with a bit of research, you can make a decision easier on the wallet and wealthier on experience. Let's give it a run for its money in the 2011 poll and wrestle a few points from Croatia's tourism Goliath.

Albania's National Museum lets its skeleton out of the closet

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When the wall fell, Albania was the skeleton of the missing wife bricked up on the other side. No nation has any (un)favoured status in any imagine hierarchy of oppression, but in the Balkans at least, Communist Albania was in a particularly sad way thanks to Stalinist nostalgia of dictator for life Enver Hoxha, a man determined to party like it was 1949.

At the centre of this bloc party was the National Historic Museum in the Albanian capital of Tirana, a gauche glorification of Hoxha and the Albanian Worker's Party, constructed 1981 in a style that can only be described as 'discount rack Soviet Realism', its contents were of even worse taste, so much so that in 1992 the country's first democratically elected government ordered it torn down.


Thankfully for travellers of a curious/ghoulish bent, it's been reconstructed in chunks. The pavilion dedicated to the nation's experiences in the Second World War under Italian occupation have been recently restored to join the less contentious displays of politically neutral pottery, but they're currently hard at work to resurrect Hoxha's glorified trophy room covering the partisan struggle against the axis powers and the 'achievements' of the Communist era through to 1991, albeit it with more balance than was previously the case.

“Twenty years have passed since the advent of democracy and the museum should objectively represent all the country’s achievements,” Luan Malltezi, the museum director, said to Balkan Insight, promising that it will be “an honest representation of the period.”

"Although the pavilion was a megalomaniacal affair and it politicized some of the items, they did help tell the story of the country’s reconstruction [after the war] and have historic value,” the writer and historian, Moikom Zeqo, said in the same article.

Currently the biggest museum in Albania, the National Historic Museum is one of the capital's main tourist attractions, boasting over 4,000 objects which recount the story of this particular chunk of the land from the Illyrian tribes of antiquity to the grandeur of Albania's 14th Century princes, and ignoring the half a century which shaped modern Albania so profoundly is an act of understandable denial for a people so heavily traumatised, but an act of crass ignorance for history.

Serbian flights about to get a whole lot cheaper?

Posted: by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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For the penniless flyer, the map of Europe might as well have a big swirling space void where Serbia is – direct flights from the UK are few, and most indirect flights involve either Alitalia or Lufthansa. Trains can be problematic thanks to inconvenient mountains and the wheezing spectre of yesterday's politics, but a modest wind of change is blowing, one that'll potentially invite the Serbian capital into the warm, lager-sozzled embrace of the budget airline community.

Hungarian-based regional powerhouse Wizz Air started flying between London Luton and Belgrade twice a week last summer, but as of 2011 there's a pretty good chance that not only will their fares go down, but more carriers will start making the run as Belgrade Nikola Tesla airport lowers its service charges by 7% and expands its capacity in keeping with its epic 15% boost in passenger numbers in 2010 – no doubt the most air traffic they've seen since 1999 filled the sky with shrapnel. Though fares ultimately rest in the cold, damp hands of the airlines themselves, one estimate is that it could reduce ticket prices by a saliva-worthy 100 euros, pretty exciting stuff when Wizz's cheapest existing flight from London Luton is a reasonable £156 (including blahdiblah).

Belgrade has long been making noises about wanting to echo the tourist boom of its Westerly neighbours, and in 2011 it just might – provided of course airlines are prepared to pass their substantial savings onto their customers.