Showing posts with label Communism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Communism. Show all posts

Yugoslavia to be buried in the Tito mausoleum

Posted: Monday, 28 February 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , , ,
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The toe-tag was finally filled out May 22 2006, when Montenegro quietly excused itself from its union with Serbia, ending the pretence of a single Yugoslav nation that had largely become a myth once the cancer of extreme nationalism began to gnaw at the aging bones of brotherhood and unity in the late '80s, now, the cadaver of Yugoslavia is to be interred alongside its carer, fondly recalled autocrat Jozip Tito, in the House of Flowers in Belgrade.

Still the most visited museum in the country, the House of Flowers at the Museum of Yugoslav History has received 20 million visitors in the last 30 years (more than three million in 2005 alone!), and with no entry fee, remains high on the agenda for any budget traveller in the Serb capital. Mostly filled with Tito's assorted gifts and clutter, as well as his office and tomb, historians from Bosnia and Croatia met with local officials in early February 2011 to plan a comprehensive exhibit on the history of their late federation.

“The exhibitions will be organised thematically and they will present development of the Yugoslav idea, creation of the country and its fall,” said historian Predrag Markovic to Balkan Insight. “The disintegration of the country will probably be placed at the exit and the space for that period is small. This has nothing to do with politics, but with the fact that we want to present whole and complex history on the country and there is just not enough space.”

The museum will present the history of the country from 1918 to the '90s with focus on the composite nations and the statesmen who influenced it, from across the political spectrum from the royal family though to the partisan hero turned president for life.

“We can think what ever we want about Yugoslavia,” concluded Croatian historian Hrvoje Klasic to the Jutarnji news site, “but that state marked the lives of generations, in a good and in a bad way. Yugoslavia wasn’t just the idyllic picture from propaganda movies where young people were smiling or hugging Tito, nor just the ‘dungeon’ of this or that nation or the country of persecution and repression.”
The funeral is planned for May 2011.

Albania's National Museum lets its skeleton out of the closet

Posted: Thursday, 13 January 2011 by Jimmy Christ in Labels: , ,
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When the wall fell, Albania was the skeleton of the missing wife bricked up on the other side. No nation has any (un)favoured status in any imagine hierarchy of oppression, but in the Balkans at least, Communist Albania was in a particularly sad way thanks to Stalinist nostalgia of dictator for life Enver Hoxha, a man determined to party like it was 1949.

At the centre of this bloc party was the National Historic Museum in the Albanian capital of Tirana, a gauche glorification of Hoxha and the Albanian Worker's Party, constructed 1981 in a style that can only be described as 'discount rack Soviet Realism', its contents were of even worse taste, so much so that in 1992 the country's first democratically elected government ordered it torn down.


Thankfully for travellers of a curious/ghoulish bent, it's been reconstructed in chunks. The pavilion dedicated to the nation's experiences in the Second World War under Italian occupation have been recently restored to join the less contentious displays of politically neutral pottery, but they're currently hard at work to resurrect Hoxha's glorified trophy room covering the partisan struggle against the axis powers and the 'achievements' of the Communist era through to 1991, albeit it with more balance than was previously the case.

“Twenty years have passed since the advent of democracy and the museum should objectively represent all the country’s achievements,” Luan Malltezi, the museum director, said to Balkan Insight, promising that it will be “an honest representation of the period.”

"Although the pavilion was a megalomaniacal affair and it politicized some of the items, they did help tell the story of the country’s reconstruction [after the war] and have historic value,” the writer and historian, Moikom Zeqo, said in the same article.

Currently the biggest museum in Albania, the National Historic Museum is one of the capital's main tourist attractions, boasting over 4,000 objects which recount the story of this particular chunk of the land from the Illyrian tribes of antiquity to the grandeur of Albania's 14th Century princes, and ignoring the half a century which shaped modern Albania so profoundly is an act of understandable denial for a people so heavily traumatised, but an act of crass ignorance for history.